Varicose veins in the legs: symptoms and treatment

Varicose veins in the legs are a fairly dangerous disease for a person, and not just a bluish cosmetic defect.It can lead to significant consequences for patient's health, so it is very important to completely understand all aspects and details of the course of this ailment.The possession of the correct information can help in the implementation of the treatment and pay attention to some nuances characteristic of the disease.

General characteristics and causes of varicose veins

Varicose veins are persistent significant changes in the walls of the lower extremities of a person.The deformation mechanism implies an increase in pressure in this part of the body.This is due to the fact that in some cases certain disturbances avoid the normal lifting of venous blood from human legs to the heart.The function of compensation for the body helps overcome obstacles, increasing the pressure level in the vessels and pushing blood up.

As a result of changes in the work of blood vessels, the valve failure is developed in the lower extremities.It is characterized by the blood flow of the deep veins to the superficial.Over time, due to the high pressure of the walls of the blood vessels, they lose their elasticity, this in turn leads to their stretching and thinning.After this, on the surface of the skin of the lower extremities, you can see changes that look like knots of blue or blue.

Leg varicosis is a disease that applies not only to legs, but also to the entire cardiovascular system.This disease can lead to patient disability and even death.In view of this, you must know why the varicose veins arise.The reasons for this process are the following:

1. Increasing the level of progesterone in a woman's body.This hormone negatively affects the condition of the walls of the blood vessels and the valves.They become quite weak and unprotected.
2. Some congenital anomalies and pathologies of the walls of blood vessels or valves.This may be the cause of the bad conductivity of the veins or the lack of the function of the connective tissue, from which the varicose veins also appear.
3. Certain neoplasms, both benign and malignant.They affect the appearance of the disease not only in the case of location in the lower extremities, but also in the abdominal cavity.
4. Several lesions, bruises and leg damage.
5. Different diseases of endocrine nature.
6. Thrombophlebitis: thrombosis veins with an inflammatory process that affects the walls of the blood vessels.
7. Some joint diseases.These mainly include osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Taking certain hormone -based drugs.
9. A sedentary lifestyle.Such passive human behavior causes manifestations of stagnant phenomena in the legs.
10. Increased pressure in the intraabdominal region.Most of the time, it appears due to constant constipation or some problems with the lungs in a person.
11. Excess body weight.As a result, too much load is valid in the lower extremities.
12. Using incorrectly selected shoes and clothes.First, this applies to the tight things of the closet.
13. Irrational nutrition with a predominance of fatty and high rating foods and almost a complete absence of plant fiber.
14. Some adverse habits, such as smoking and drinking alcohol.

The signs of varicose veins appear due to all the previous causes.Therefore, people who are at risk must be extremely attentive to their own health.

The first symptoms and signs of varicose veins

To pay attention to the disease in time, you must understand what are the signs of varicose veins in the legs.The following symptoms should be taken into account:

1. The appearance of pain in pain.In addition, it can be of a different nature of the occurrence.When walking, painful sensations, often pulsating and hot, while in a quiet state the pain is being broken.
2. The appearance of seizures at night during sleep or lying in bed.
3. The manifestation of some changes in the skin of the limbs.They are dark spots, nodules and swelling.The skin is dry enough.These signs of varicose veins are already indicated by certain changes in the vessels.
4. Feeling of heaviness in the legs.A sick person can feel a certain burst that comes from the interior.Most of the time, this happens at night after a long stay in the activity.
5. Thickening of the veins of the lower extremities.They can appear from under the skin, creating a fairly clear pattern of its location in it.

The first signs of varicose veins in the legs must be a factor that pushes a person to contact a medical institution.The more the patient doubts, the more the disease will progress.This, in turn, affects the intensity of the manifestations of the symptoms and the complexity of the treatment.

Over time, varicose veins acquire quite serious symptoms.They are extensive eczema and trophic ulcers that did not stick.In severe cases, they can go to gangrene.If the treatment of varicose veins in the legs is not performed, the progression of the disease can even end the amputation of the limbs.This will be necessary so that blood infection does not occur through open wounds.

Despite this, the most dangerous consequence of the disease remains the formation of blood clots.They can fall anywhere in the human body, blocking the blood flow there.As a result, cardiac blows and attacks that lead to deaths occur.

Lower extremities treatment methods

The treatment of varicose veins in the legs is currently in several ways.The following methods can be distinguished to combat the disease:

1. Conservative.Most of the time, this method is used in the early stages, when only the first signs of varicose veins in the legs occur.
2. Sclerotherapy.Doctors recommend this treatment in cases where a conservative technique has not given results.
3. Surgical.Surgical intervention, as a method to get rid of varicose veins in the legs, is shown in cases where the disease threatens the patient's life.

In addition to the previous treatment methods, experts recommend ordering the veins in the legs at the bottom of a diet and the corresponding gymnastic and physiotherapeutic procedures.Only an integrated approach can give a very good result and get rid of the disease.

Creams and ointments

One of the most popular ways to influence the veins damaged by varicose veins is to apply several creams and ointments to the skin of the legs.This local therapy is quite safe for human health.It rarely causes side effects and has a small number of contraindications.

Doctors recommend using the following drugs in case of varicose veins:

1. Heparin -based products.They have an absorbable property, avoiding stagnant phenomena and the appearance of blood clots.The main active components of such medications are heparin, a natural anticoagulant.
2. Funds based on venactive components.The effect of these drugs is to reduce pain and strengthen blood vessels.Its main components are the chestnut of horses, Donnitsa Medicinal and Iglitssa.
3. Nesteroid drugs.These means are distinguished by anti -inflammatory effects.
4. Funds based on glucocortic hormones.These drugs have a very good anti -inflammatory and antihistamine effect, while they have many side effects and contraindications.

Varicosis has several symptoms, depending on which the selection of medications should be carried out.Only a qualified specialist should do this.

Drug treatment

Often, the action of local medicines must be backed by systemic therapy.It consists of taking medications from the following groups:

1. Venotonics.The action of these tools is based on an improvement in the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels, tissue restoration and improve blood circulation.
2. Anicoagulants.These products reduce blood clotting, avoiding blood clots and clots.
3. Antiplates.These drugs are used in the case of blood clots.

Varicose veins in the legs should be treated only according to the symptoms it caused.The doctor should prescribe medications after examining the patient.It is strictly forbidden to carry out therapy independently.

Sclerotherapy

Varicose legs in the legs can be eliminated by treatment using a method such as scleropathy.It implies the introduction of a special drug in a vein of a sick person.It has properties that affect the sclerosis of the walls of the blood vessels.Through this effect, they join, so the blood stops moving.That is, in this way, in essence, the Vienna damaged by high pressure is blocked.

Scleropathy is carried out only under local anesthesia.No general anesthesia for said procedure is required.Then, the doctor should apply the appropriate bandage in the patient's leg.To consolidate the positive result achieved of this treatment, the patient should wear special compression underwear in the future.The relapses of the disease can occur without it.

Laser therapy

Recently, some experts use a laser to treat the veins.The essence of this method is the thermal effects on the walls of the damaged container to close its light.This treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis, that is, immediately after the procedure, the patient can return home.

Before treating the veins with a laser, it is worth knowing that this method does not allow to get rid of independent of the disease.The sick person must undergo a treatment course in the future.Often, after laser therapy, the use of compression linen is prescribed, in which the vessels do not expand.

Surgical intervention

Operations for varicose veins are carried out only in cases where other treatment methods have not given a positive result.That is, such disease therapy is a forced measure with the most pronounced signs of the disease, when the patient's life and health are at risk.

Doctors can make several different types of surgical intervention depending on the specific situation:

1. The implementation of three small incisions through which the damaged vein is eliminated.
2. Extend a variable vein with a single incision with the posterior bandage of nearby ships.
3. A small skin incision to dress the painful vein in the location of the valve not working.
4. Complete elimination of varicose areas along with veins and nodes.Usually, in such cases there are trophic ulcers that must be cleaned.This type of operation is considered the most difficult.It is carried out to save the patient's life.

In order not to bring the situation to a critical state, you must pay attention to all the signs of varicose veins in the legs.The timely search of a doctor can save a person from the need to carry out a surgical intervention.

Ozonotherapy

One of the methods of influence in the damaged areas of blood vessels is ozone therapy.It is a new methodology for the treatment of vascular "stars".Its essence lies in the fact that a small amount of ozone is introduced into the light of the vein, which places it, blocking the blood flow.Therefore, the damaged vein stops working, and their functions change to healthy vessels in the leg.

To achieve a good result of ozone therapy, only a few procedures are enough.Before treating varicose veins in this way, it is worth consulting with your attending physician.

Flebectomy

One of the types of surgical intervention to eliminate varicose veins is Flectomy.It is an operation that consists in the implementation of several small cuts and the elimination of a damaged vein.

Immediately after the end of surgery and the imposition of a special bandage, the patient can go home.At the same time, you must use special compression linen, pressing your leg.After surgery, wounds after a while become almost invisible and do not represent any defect of cosmetic skin.

Popular methods to treat varicose veins

The treatment of varicose veins can be carried out in several ways.Traditional medicine also helps greatly in this.Most of the time, their recipes should be used only in the early stages of the development of the disease, since in other cases its use is in vain.This is mainly due to the fact that with the progression of the disease, its consequences can correct only more radical measures.

The following useful and satisfied recipes in some cases can be distinguished: recipes:

1. Dry Ortiga Leaves Infusion.To do this, they must be cut and pour thoroughly with boiled water, after which the liquid must be seen in a thermos.It must be infused for about 30-40 minutes.As soon as this is done, the liquid must be leaked.It is necessary to take a "medicine" 1/3 cup three times a day 1 hour after each meal.With varicose veins, this treatment helps only in the early stages, when there are no changes in the vessels.
2. Pope's Golla.This "medicine" mainly helps ulcers caused by varicose veins.A potato must be well chopped with a grater, and then place the resulting material in a 1 cm wound.At the top of the suede, it must cover with several layers of gauze and after 4-5 hours the potatoes can be removed from the wound, replacing it with a new one.
3. A decoction of hops.You will need a tablespoon of this drug ingredient.It should be cut and pour with 200 milliliters of boiling water, after which the liquid must be cooked in a water bath for about 15 minutes.The resulting broth should be taken three times a day, a glass before meals, can also lubricate varicose veins on the legs.Some people make lotions based on a decoction of hops cones.

Before treating varicose veins with popular methods, you must definitely consult your doctor.It can get rid of this disease away from all forms, which is associated with the individual characteristics of the body and the presence of certain complications that only the specialist can take into account.

Special underwear

Very often, compression knitting is used to keep the lower extremities in the correct physiological state.It is a special anti -vengeal underwear that has a therapeutic effect on a person.

The mechanism of action of calm and reference products implies the redistribution of blood flow of the veins damaged to healthy.This helps improve the nutrition of nearby tissues and increase blood circulation.

It is very important to choose its correct size when choosing linen.It is better to help the treating doctor or another specialist to help him.In addition, all aspects of the use of compression point garments must be found.Very often, the treatment of varicose veins must be carried out only at the bottom of the use of such products.They accelerate the therapy process, thus reducing the risk of blood clots.

Varicose veins exercises

Certain physical exercises are a fairly effective prevention of varicose veins.They must be moderate, but intense enough.Separately, doctors recommend throwing their legs on their heads, thus allowing the blood of their feet.The provisions when the lower extremities are above the level of the entire body have been established as the most effective of the varicose veins of the lower extremities.

The following exercises are useful:

1. It is necessary to climb to the socks so that the heels by 2 centimeters move away from the floor, after which you need to sink sharply at the feet.Repeat such action at least 30 times.As soon as this is done, you can relax for about 10 seconds, after that, you must repeat the increase again.It is necessary to exercise this way approximately 3-5 times a day.
2. Having taken the position of bedtime, lift the right leg.Having relaxed it, you must sharply shake your feet, after which the leg can be placed on the floor.Repeat the same action with the left limb.This exercise will be useful if performed 10 to 20 times.A sufficient number of approaches: 3 to 5 per day.

The vibration of the famous academic also settled well.Before continuing with this treatment, you must consult a doctor.

Diagnosis

The first symptoms of varicose veins in the legs do not seem very bright, so patients often seek help only in the posterior stages.In such cases, you can see certain skin changes.That is why the doctor can make a diagnosis only by an external examination of the lower limbs of the patient, this is even a rookie specialist.But most of the time the diagnosis is not limited to this.Some additional exam methods can be assigned, among which the following must be distinguished:

1. Ultrasound phleometry or dopplerometry.These diagnostic methods allow you to determine the flow rate of the blood flow, as well as the level of vascular filling.
2. Pertes, Sheinis and Pretty Tests.Its positive result may indicate the development of varicose veins even without their external manifestations.
3. Flebomanometry.This diagnostic method determines the venous pressure in the legs of a sick person.
4. Veins scan.This exam method allows the treating doctor to evaluate the condition of the walls of the blood vessels and the valves.
5. PhlebographyThis procedure is quite invasive.This is due to the introduction of a special contrast matter in the bloodstream that recognizes an X -rays.In addition, such examination is as informative as possible.
6. ECOSCLERAPIA.To undergo this research method, a special substance is introduced in the patient's vein: sclerosantes.After that, a sick person's legs are scanned.
7. ThermographySuch exam using IR radiation helps evaluate the functionality of the veins of the lower extremities.
8. Computer phlebography.This method is a relatively new and more modern analogue of ordinary phlebography.
9. Fleboscintigraphy.This exam evaluates the veins and lymph nodes of the legs of a sick person.They can also contain certain changes that must be taken into account by prescribing the treatment.In this case, radionucleids are used for visualization.
10. PhotoPlographyThis method is based on the use of photodiods.

With varicose veins, the patient can be prescribed by one or two exam methods, since many of them give similar results.A qualified doctor can draw conclusions after the usual scan.

Consequences and complications with a careless form of varicose veins

Varicose veins are a dangerous ailment that leads to serious consequences and complications.Among them, the following can be distinguished:

1. The acute stage of thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins.
2. Trophyl ulcer.
3. Flobotrombosis.
4. Chronic venous deficiency.

Also in advanced cases, varicose veins contribute to a significant formation of blood clots.This can lead to blows and heart attacks.Leaving the vessel wall, a blood clot can cause the death of a person.

When to contact a doctor and what

Varicose veins require the treatment to pass correctly and timely.It happens that a sick person for a long time does not resort to a medical institution for help.This attitude towards your own health is not correct.The patient cannot face the disease independently.What to do with the disease and how only a phlebologist knows how to treat it.It is for this specialist that it is worth contacting if varicose veins or varicose veins arose.When vascular changes are too strong, an angiosurgeon should deal with the patient.

The reason for the diagnosis must be the first signs of varicose veins: swelling, sensation of burst and pain.As soon as these symptoms happen, you must communicate with specialists for your exam.

Prevention

In order not to ask what varicose veins are and how to get rid of their consequences, one must clearly follow some preventive rules.Among them, the following can be distinguished:

1. The correct construction of the operational and rest mode.If possible, reduce orthostatic loads.
2. Body change poses with prolonged finding in sitting position.
3. Rejection of "leg in the leg."
4. The kneading of the feet.
5. Constant steps with comfortable clothes and shoes.
6. Maintain blood pressure at standard level.
7. Balanced and adequate nutrition.

If it adheres to all the previous simple rules, it is possible to significantly reduce the risk of varicose veins or the progression of this disease before complications.